The Chilean executive branch has introduced two new legislative projects aimed at curbing rising violence within schools, according to latercera.com.
One proposal seeks to establish new aggravating factors in criminal responsibility for crimes committed against educational communities and school grounds. The second bill focuses on implementing security and order measures, including the controversial ability to search student backpacks.
This legislative push follows an alarming increase in school-based violence, including vandalism, physical assaults on teachers, and the presence of firearms on campus. In one notable incident, a school inspector was killed, according to the report.
New requirements for tuition benefits
The second bill has triggered intense debate in Congress, particularly regarding a provision that would link the right to free higher education to student behavior. Under the proposed law, students would be denied the 'gratuidad' benefit if they have been convicted of crimes against life, physical integrity, or property.
Opposition lawmakers have shown strong resistance to both the backpack searches and the new eligibility requirements for university grants. However, the outlet reported that the idea of conditioning benefits on conduct is not new, following a 2025 budget proposal where lawmakers suggested a one-year suspension of benefits for offending students.
Proponents argue that while losing tuition benefits should be an "ultima ratio"—a last resort—the current lack of control over school violence justifies exploring new deterrents. The goal is to protect the right to education for the broader student community.
As latercera.com noted, making the grant more demanding does not constitute a violation of rights, but rather a consequence for failing to meet legal requirements. The debate centers on whether the state can enforce obligations alongside the benefits it provides.
While the government's project may require further refinement, the initiative has forced a long-postponed public discussion regarding the safety of educational institutions.
