MADRID — The Spanish government has approved an amnesty program that will allow an estimated 500,000 undocumented immigrants to apply for legal status. Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez’s administration passed the measure via decree on Tuesday, bypassing a parliament where the left-wing government lacks a majority.
The new regulations will allow eligible individuals to seek a one-year residency and work permit. Applications can be submitted online starting April 16, with in-person appointments available from April 20 until the window closes on June 30.
To qualify, applicants must have arrived in Spain before January 1 and prove they have resided in the country for at least five months. The program also requires that applicants have no criminal record.
Economic necessity vs political opposition
Sanchez described the move as "an act of justice and a necessity," arguing that the measure is vital to combat the challenges of Spain's aging population. He noted that the influx of new workers is essential for maintaining economic momentum.
"Without new people working and contributing... prosperity slows," Sanchez said. He further asserted that the dynamism of migrants has helped make the Spanish economy the fastest growing in Europe.
Opposition leaders have criticized the decree. Alberto Nez Feijo, leader of the People’s Party, called the plan "inhumane, unfair, unsafe, and unsustainable." However, the center-right party previously implemented two mass legalization programs during its time in power in the early 2000s.
Migration Minister Elma Saiz confirmed that the online application process begins later this month. While the government estimates 500,000 people are eligible, analysts believe the actual number could be higher.
Civil servants and immigration officials have voiced concerns regarding the administrative burden. A union representing immigration officers demanded more resources on Tuesday, warning that the government lacks the preparation to handle the surge in applications.
Spain's population has recently climbed to approximately 50 million people. Currently, about 10 million residents—one in every five—were born abroad, with many arriving from Colombia, Venezuela, and Morocco to escape poverty and political instability.
